How Permanent Is Nut Brown Winsor Newton Ink?

This guide discusses Winsor and Newton’s two ink ranges: Drawing Ink and Calligraphy Ink. Drawing Ink is vibrant but not lightfast, except for two archival exceptions, and Calligraphy Ink is lightfast and made from acrylic pigments, though not waterproof when dry. These inks are formulated from a series of soluble dyes in a superior shellac binder, making them non-permanent (except for Black, Liquid Indian, Gold, and Silver) and water-soluble but water-resistant when dry. They can be used with a brush, dip pen, or airbrush, and come in 26 colors, including Liquid Indian Ink, a water-based solution.

All inks, except white, gold, and silver, are suitable for use with stylus pens. Black and white are permanent to light, and customers find the nut brown color similar to walnut ink. The liquid ink is waterproof and good quality, but may smear with watercolor. It can be dried with water for a more transparent effect or to reduce the color intensity.

Winsor and Newton Drawing Ink is fast-drying, transparent, and water-resistant, with outstanding color brilliance. Intermixable colors can be used with a brush, dip pen, or airbrush, and all colors are permanent and translucent. They work best when put down freely rather than applying them directly.

What Is The Permanence Rating Of Winsor And Newton?

In evaluating the lightfastness of colours, it is recommended to refer to the Winsor and Newton permanence rating system. This system assesses various aspects of colour durability, including lightfastness, marking transparent colours with 'T' and semi-transparent ones with 'ST'. The packaging of Winsor and Newton colours prominently displays these permanence ratings, which are essential for artists to ensure their work withstands fading over time.

The guide elaborates on testing methods, including ASTM standards, that confirm the durability of the colours in both standard and accelerated conditions. Winsor and Newton offers two ink ranges: Drawing Ink, known for its vibrancy but generally lacking lightfastness, and Calligraphy Ink, with exceptions for archival quality. Important details regarding the composition and characteristics of these inks are provided in an accompanying table. An example of a specific pigment is Winsor Green (Phthalo), a brilliant transparent green with a blue undertone.

The permanence of an artist's colour is defined by its stability when applied, and all colours from Winsor and Newton include permanence ratings on their packaging. The comprehensive Colour Charts available also outline the composition, characteristics, and permanence levels of the various Winsor and Newton colour ranges, with ratings ranging from A to AA.

How Do I Choose The Best Drawing Ink?

Para trabajar con tinta para dibujo, es recomendable elegir tintas clasificadas como T en la carta de colores para obtener un alto nivel de brillo y transparencia. Otra opción son las tintas para caligrafía, elaboradas con pigmentos de alta calidad en acrílico, que ofrecen 18 colores resistentes a la luz para resultados duraderos. Este guía aborda todo lo necesario para seleccionar la tinta adecuada para tu arte, desde los diferentes tipos de tinta hasta sus propiedades y compatibilidad.

La elección de la tinta es crucial, ya sea que te dediques a ilustraciones detalladas, líneas audaces o sombreado intrincado. Desde plumas a prueba de agua y resistentes al desvanecimiento, hasta la tinta India tradicional, aquí encontraras información útil, ya seas principiante o busques mejorar tus técnicas con tinta India.

El estilo personal debe determinar la elección de la tinta, eligiendo la adecuada para cada propósito. La tinta India es un componente básico para artistas de tinta debido a su permanencia y resistencia al agua, siendo adecuada para trabajos de línea, mientras que la tinta soluble en agua puede servir para otros estilos. Descubriremos los distintos tipos de tinta disponibles, sus propiedades únicas y cómo elegir la perfecta para tus proyectos creativos.

Comenzar con el dibujo a tinta es accesible y económico, solo se requiere un bolígrafo y papel. Para iniciar, es recomendable esbozar una imagen simple, borrar líneas innecesarias y luego trazar las líneas principales. La tinta recomendada es la Platinum Carbon Black, que resiste al agua, no se desvanece y no traspasa el papel común. Existen dos tipos principales de tinta: a base de pigmento, resistente al agua, y a base de colorante, que tiende a desvanecerse. Esta guía te organizará para seleccionar el papel y la tinta ideales para tu proyecto creativo.

What Type Of Ink Is Permanent?

Permanent ink refers to markers and pens that utilize a long-lasting ink formulation, predominantly consisting of alcohol or oil-based components, as opposed to water-based ones. This type of ink includes a resin that ensures permanence, making it waterproof and capable of adhering to a myriad of surfaces including paper, metal, and stone. The permanent markers come in various tip sizes and shapes, such as ultra-fine, wide, bullet tip, and chisel point, which enhance their versatility for different applications.

Permanent inks are especially advantageous for important documents and artworks, as they soak into the material they are applied upon, ensuring a lasting impression. Unlike erasable ink or pencil, permanent markers carry pigments and dyes that offer vibrant colors, maintaining their intensity over time. Inks are generally composed of a main solvent carrier, glyceride, pyrrolidone, resin, and a colorant, collectively contributing to their water-resistant properties.

The applications of permanent markers extend beyond paper; they can be utilized on hard, non-porous surfaces such as glass, metal, wood, and concrete, making them suitable for labeling and marking various items. Additionally, these inks are often resistant to fading, drying quickly to form a durable writing that withstands environmental factors.

Fountain pen inks, on the other hand, are typically not permanent due to their intended use. However, when permanence is essential, there are specific options available, including permanent document inks formulated for archiving. These inks meet European standards set by ISO 12757-2, demonstrating resistance to erasure, ethanol, and various chemical substances, ensuring their longevity.

Permanent inks can be categorized into two main types: pigmented inks, which are known for their color strengths and durability, and iron gall inks, recognized for their historical significance. Pigmented inks are prevalent in both artistic and writing applications due to their ability to resist water and fading over time.

Moreover, when selecting a permanent ink, it's crucial to consider the potential for fraud resistance, as some may need to withstand exposure to solvents commonly used in illicit activities. Products designed to resist erasability features are essential for essential documents and certification.

In conclusion, permanent ink, available in various formats, offers a reliable solution for artistic expression and practical documentation needs, ensuring clarity and permanence across diverse media. From markers to fountain pens, its formulations provide versatility and durability that cater to both everyday users and professionals.

How Permanent Is India Ink?

India ink, also referred to as Indian ink or Chinese ink, has significant applications in East Asian brush painting, particularly for layering ink washes. Its compatibility as a base layer allows subsequent layers of water-soluble media to be added without disturbing the ink marks, which are permanent. Widely utilized for writing, printing, drawing, and outlining—especially in comics—India ink can be black or colored.

It is important to note that while most India inks are not lightfast, there are exceptions, such as Liquid Indian Ink and Black Indian Drawing Ink, which are classified as archival despite not being officially lightfast.

Dating back to ancient India around the 4th century B. C., India ink was originally made from tar, pitch, or burnt bones and was known as masi. Modern formulations generally consist of lampblack—the fine soot—premixed with a binder. Its fundamental ingredients, charcoal and water, mean that India ink does not expire, making it particularly valuable to artists. Renowned for its opaque black appearance, India ink mixes easily with other colors, providing a cool, dense tint that flows well on paper. This results in strong, crisp black lines, which contributes to its popularity across various artistic genres.

Highly pigmented, India inks deliver powerful color saturation, renowned for their brilliance and transparency. Many commercially available India inks and popular homemade recipes are waterproof, and it is essential to check labels to confirm their properties. The addition of binding agents like gelatin or shellac enhances permanence and water resistance. Consequently, India ink boasts distinctive waterproof, fast-drying characteristics, solidifying its place as a preferred medium amongst artists.

The traditional Chinese ink, in contrast, is known for being permanent, whereas India ink can be washed away with water. The ink's composition allows for long-lasting results, though caution is warranted when considering its use on skin, as some ink may deposit beneath the dermis, leading to lifelong permanence. A clear warning is necessary; India ink is permanent and can stain clothing and skin, proving difficult to wash out.

As a reliable choice for line work, drawing, calligraphy, and airbrush applications, Talens Indian Ink is celebrated for providing a permanent and deep black result. The water-resistant nature of India inks when dry further enhances their appeal, allowing artists to experiment with varied techniques while ensuring their work endures.

Are Winsor And Newton Promarkers Permanent?

The Winsor & Newton ProMarker Permanent Twin-Tip Marker Set (12 Pens, Set 1) features high-quality, alcohol-based markers designed for flawless application and consistent coverage, making them ideal for illustrations, comics, and various design purposes. Each marker includes a dual tip—broad chisel and fine bullet nib—allowing for precision in detailing. Known for their non-toxic formulation, ProMarkers are user-friendly, making them accessible for both beginners and professional artists alike. Initially developed by Letraset, they are now part of Winsor & Newton's renowned range of art supplies.

These markers offer 189 different translucent inks, allowing for a wide range of layering and shading capabilities, with an emphasis on permanence and fast-drying properties. One notable color, Permanent Rose, is a bright rose violet introduced to their range in the 1950s, showcasing the brand’s historical commitment to vibrant pigments. The markers are compatible with various surfaces, including acetate, plastic, glass, and wood, emphasizing their versatility.

The ProMarker range promises excellent lightfastness and durability, making it a favored choice among artists. With their superb color definition and easy blending capabilities, these markers are essential tools for anyone looking to elevate their artistic practice. Available in an extensive color spectrum, they cater to diverse creative needs.

Is Winsor And Newton Ink Skin Safe?

SKIN CONTACT with certain inks can be slightly irritating, and health warnings indicate that some products, like Winsor and Newton Drawing Inks, have low toxicity. However, it’s crucial to note that using non-sterile ink for tattoos poses inherent risks. While some users may claim that certain inks are "definitely safe," professional tattoo ink, processed in sterile conditions, is always the recommended choice. If tattoo ink is unavailable, non-toxic India inks from brands like Higgins, Speedball, or Winsor and Newton can serve as alternatives, although they may not provide the same safety or longevity.

When selecting inks for fountain pens, it’s important to verify that the manufacturer endorses their use. A majority of watercolors are classified as non-toxic to humans, yet users should avoid fountain pen inks that specifically caution against use in pens. Many India inks are marketed as non-toxic and have been utilized for stick-and-poke tattoos for years.

While Winsor and Newton products are popular for their affordability and quality, they may still pose risks. Precautions should be taken, especially regarding volume usage, as large amounts can impact human health adversely. Authors recommend that any ink chosen for tattoos should be non-toxic and designed for skin application to ensure safety, as tattooing with typical inks or permanent markers—irrespective of toxicity claims—can lead to complications.

Windsor and Newton Drawing Inks carry potential health hazards if inhaled, ingested, or in contact with the skin. Established first-aid measures for skin contact include washing the affected areas thoroughly with mild soap and water. Personal protective equipment such as goggles or safety glasses should be worn to avoid exposure. Always maintain a safe working environment and ensure responsible disposal of hazardous materials to prioritize your well-being and environmental care.

Are Drawing Inks Lightfast?

Drawings Inks are vibrant and transparent, predominantly made from dyes, yet most are prone to fading over time and lack lightfastness—how well a color withstands UV light without changing. There are two notable exceptions: Liquid Indian Ink and Black Indian Drawing Ink, which are considered more archival, meaning they are permanent. For those seeking truly lightfast options, De Atramentis Document inks are recommended, with their artist inks being slightly less lightfast. Notably, most fountain pen (FP) inks are dye-based and not lightfast, designed primarily to remain in notebooks, which means they are often neither permanent nor waterproof.

Research into the lightfastness of various 'permanent' and 'archival' inks has been conducted, revealing interesting findings, especially among cheaper inks from Chinese and Czech sources. Tim Holtz Distress Inks by Ranger, which are also dye-based, cater more to crafters and card makers rather than ensuring lightfastness. In my own artwork, I prefer using pigment inks in pens and brushes, as they offer greater permanence compared to dyes. Drawing inks may be produced from either pigments or dyes, with dye-based inks being more susceptible to fading over time.

Waterproof drawing inks typically incorporate pigments and binders, like shellac or acrylic, to enhance durability. The quality of colors matters significantly—poor-quality inks can drastically alter the appearance of a piece over time. Therefore, it is crucial to exercise caution with non-pigmented additives in color, graphite, or other mediums.

Although some inks might lack official lightfast classification, if they are archival, they generally should resist fading, become water-resistant upon drying, and remain pH-neutral. While opaque, archival black inks made from carbon typically maintain their color better than colored inks, which vary widely in lightfastness. It’s essential to sample and test inks, as fading indicates a lack of lightfastness.

Notably, AS (Art Spectrum) pigmented inks are praised for their waterproof and lightfast qualities, making them excellent choices for dip pen drawings. However, in general, even archival inks may not provide the high level of lightfastness expected, especially in fountain pen applications.

Does India Ink Come Off?

To effectively remove India ink stains, rubbing alcohol is recommended. Users should blot the stain with a clean cotton ball, paper towel, or rag until it fades. Higgins produces a pen cleaner specifically designed for removing ink from pen nibs and various metal or plastic parts. India ink, also known as Indian or Chinese ink, is characterized by its intense black or colored appearance; it contains silver nitrate, which can leave a mark on skin and nails for an extended period. This ink dries quickly, transforming into a black or purple stain in under a minute, and can last several weeks.

The term "India ink" signifies an indelible pigment, which notably does not easily fade or run. During the 2024 elections in Mumbai, voters expressed their concerns about the indelible ink used to mark fingers to prevent double voting—a technique developed in India in 1962. This ink reacts with skin to create a lasting mark that can remain visible for 2 to 30 days. As part of India's democratic process, this ink results in voters showcasing violet-streaked index fingers after casting their ballots.

During the first general elections in India, approximately 316, 000 phials of indelible ink were purchased at a cost of ₹1, 84, 400. Since then, the ink has evolved, and by 1971, the application method changed from fingers to nails for better visibility. Many individuals, including political figures like Narendra Modi, share "selfies" on social media, proudly displaying their marked fingers.

In the context of the ongoing preparations for the high-stakes elections, with over 900 million voters, the importance of the indelible purple ink lies in ensuring electoral integrity. For effective cleaning of ink stains, household ammonia proves useful for many ink types. Generally, it is crucial to remove ink stains while they are still wet, as dry ink becomes increasingly difficult to eliminate.

In conclusion, India ink, a prevalent medium for drawing and outlining, especially in artistic contexts, requires patience for removal, with rubbing alcohol and ammonia being the most effective cleaning agents. Water-based inks, however, can typically wash off with soap and water. Users should avoid combining cleaning supplies carelessly, as this may lead to hazardous reactions.

Is Winsor And Newton Ink Waterproof?

Winsor and Newton Drawing Inks are crafted from soluble dyes mixed with a shellac binder, resulting in fast-drying, transparent inks that are water-resistant once dry (excluding Liquid Indian Ink, Gold, and Silver). This overview focuses on two ink categories: Drawing Ink, which offers vibrant colors but lacks lightfastness—except for two archival options; and Calligraphy Ink, which is lightfast but made from acrylic pigments and is not waterproof upon drying.

The Drawing Ink range comprises 26 colors, including two professional-grade Indian inks: Liquid Indian Ink—traditional Chinese stick ink that is not water-resistant—and Black Indian Ink. Both ink types are recognized for their brilliance and excellent application options, such as brush, dip pen, or airbrush.

Drawing Inks allow for attractive optical mixtures through their intermixable colors, enabling users to layer different hues. While all colors in the Drawing Ink range are water-resistant, Gold, Silver, and Liquid Indian Ink do not share this characteristic. Furthermore, most Calligraphy Ink colors are transparent but feature opaque shades in red-capped bottles.

Both Drawing and Calligraphy Inks are formulated from high-quality materials, providing exceptional color vibrancy, fast drying times, and user-friendly application. Notably, Drawing Inks are particularly favored for their intense color brilliance, making them ideal for various artistic applications like illustration and lettering.

In summary, Winsor and Newton inks offer a range of vibrant and versatile products suitable for multiple artistic techniques, though users should take note of specific color characteristics, particularly regarding their water resistance and lightfastness.

How Long Does India Ink Last On Skin?

India ink, a dark green paste that requires about five hours to dry, leaves behind a rich burnt orange stain upon flaking off the skin. This stain can last from one to four weeks, influenced by an individual's skin chemistry and washing habits. Pure India ink, composed of charcoal and water, does not technically expire, as it lacks ingredients that can degrade. However, several factors affect how long an India ink tattoo remains visible, including skin bleeding during application and potential allergic reactions.

In certain regions, an ink that lasts four years may be classified as permanent. Consequently, some weaker formulations of India ink are marketed as such. Comparing the longevity of various tattoo colors reveals a range: red ink tattoos may endure up to 15 years, while yellow ink tattoos could fade within 6 to 10 years. A key criticism of India ink is its decreased durability compared to traditional tattoo ink. Many practitioners who use stick and poke methods, like myself, note that tattoos made with India ink tend to fade and discolor significantly over time.

The duration for ink from a pen to remain on the skin can vary, with a portion penetrating the epidermis, which eventually sloughs off. The lifespan of an India ink tattoo may not match professional-grade inks, often fading more quickly. Importantly, using expired tattoo ink poses risks, including potential bacterial infections. Generally, tattoo ink from manufacturers carries an expiration date of about two years, allowing artists sufficient time to use their products safely.

Regardless of the application method—whether machine or hand-poked—all tattoos may fade if the ink isn't placed deeply enough in the skin. This can lead to a phenomenon known as "blown out" tattoos. Concerns regarding India ink tattoos include the potential for colors to change over time. The evidence suggests that carbon black and charcoal inks, prevalent in medical marking and tattooing, are usually well-tolerated and properly executed. However, it is not uncommon for India ink tattoos to turn green after several years.

In summary, while India ink remains a popular medium for tattoos, its longevity is inherently limited, and various factors play a role in how well it holds up over time. Tattoo artists often recommend being mindful of these limitations to maintain the desired appearance of the inked designs.